MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le PARENT COMPANY de MML Investors Services LLC

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le MEMBER de Oppenheimerfunds Inc

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le SHAREHOLDER 8: SHAREHOLDER OF SHAREHOLDER 7 de Baring International Investment Ltd

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le SHAREHOLDER OF MASSMUTUAL HOLDING LLC de Barings LLC

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le MEMBER de OFI Global Institutional Inc

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le PARENT COMPANY de Mmlisi Financial Alliances LLC

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le SOLE SHAREHOLER OF MASSMUTUAL HOLDING LLC de Barings Global Advisers Limited

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le MEMBER de OFI Global Asset Management Inc

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède plus de 50% mais moins de 75% et est le MEMBER, CLASS A AND B de Jefferies Finance LLC

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le MEMBER de OFI Steelpath Inc

MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY possède 75% ou plus et est le MEMBER de MML Investment Advisers LLC

• MML Investors Services LLC

  1295 STATE STREET,
      SPRINGFIELD, MA

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• Oppenheimerfunds Inc

  225 LIBERTY STREET, 11TH FLOOR,
      NEW YORK, NY

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• Baring International Investment Ltd

  20 OLD BAILEY,
      LONDON,

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• Barings LLC

  300 S. TRYON STREET, SUITE 2500
      CHARLOTTE, NC

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• OFI Global Institutional Inc

  225 LIBERTY STREET, 11TH FLOOR,
      NEW YORK, NY

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• Mmlisi Financial Alliances LLC

  1295 STATE STREET,
      SPRINGFIELD, MA

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• Barings Global Advisers Limited

  20 OLD BAILEY,
      LONDON,

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• OFI Global Asset Management Inc

  225 LIBERTY STREET, 11TH FLOOR,
      NEW YORK, NY

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• Jefferies Finance LLC

  520 MADISON AVENUE, 16TH FLOOR
      NEW YORK, NY

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• OFI Steelpath Inc

  2100 MCKINNEY AVENUE, SUITE 1401,
      DALLAS, TX

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• MML Investment Advisers LLC

  100 BRIGHT MEADOW BOULEVARD,
      ENFIELD, CT

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